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Sediments

  • Value Adaptation
  • Age
  • Nature Products
  • Location
  • Vallery yasin
Sediments

Sediments

Value

Adaptation

Nature

Products

Risk

Low

Genesis

Sediments tell a story of their journey through time and across landscape. their shape, sizes and angularity infers how far these sediments have travelled through water or wind.

Rockfall

  • Value Adaptation
  • Age
  • Nature Process
  • Location
  • Vallery yasin

Rockfall

Value

Adaptation

Nature

Process

Risk

High

Genesis

Rockfall is one of the greatest threat throughout the valley. Huge boulders roll down the mountain slopes and are not only a constant threat to some of the assets but have also been devastating during the past as well. In some places in Kharmang village, huge boulders have dismantled and rolled down the mountain slope, forming shelters that are used by community members. During times of war, these shelters were used by people as hide outs to protect enemies and intense winters.

Juniper Forest

  • Value Adaptation
  • Age
  • Nature Practice
  • Location Bumburaite
  • Vallery kalash
Juniper Forest

Juniper Forest

Value

Adaptation

Location

Bumburaite

Nature

Practice

Risk

High

Genesis

Juniper is considered a sacred tree. Its twigs are used for fumigation during Kalash religious festivities.

Willow garden

  • Value Cache
  • Age
  • Nature Product
  • Location Birir
  • Vallery kalash
Willow garden

Willow garden

Value

Cache

Location

Birir

Nature

Product

Risk

High

Genesis

A sacred willow garden was located at the entrance of Birir village which got washed away in the frequent flooding incidents in the last decade.

Altars

  • Value Attachment
  • Age
  • Nature Product
  • Location Birir, Bumburaite, Ramboor
  • Vallery kalash
Altars
Altars

Altars

Value

Attachment

Location

Birir, Bumburaite, Ramboor

Nature

Product

Risk

Medium

Genesis

These are places used for making sacrifices and are usually located at a high altitude. These are considered Onjesta where only men from the local community are allowed to visit.

Graveyards Krakaal (Mandan'Jaw)

  • Value Attachment
  • Age
  • Nature Practice
  • Location Krakal, Bumburaite
  • Vallery kalash

Graveyards Krakaal (Mandan'Jaw)

Value

Attachment

Location

Krakal, Bumburaite

Nature

Practice

Risk

High

Genesis

Mandan'Jaw which literally means Group of Coffins is the burial place where traditionally coffins were uncovered; dead bodies were dressed up in best clothes & jewelry and sometimes items like honey cheese wine was also kept with them incase the dead person's spirit would want to use them. Due to thefts and security threats the Kalasha people have started covering the coffins or burying the coffins underground; if a person is buried underground a sleeping cot is put upside over it to mark end of his/her time from the world. This graveyard is used by entire Birir and one can still see open graves here.

Voice of Community

We now bury the dead.

Dancing hall

  • Value Attachment
  • Age
  • Nature Practice
  • Location Various
  • Vallery kalash

Dancing hall

Value

Attachment

Location

Various

Nature

Practice

Genesis

These spaces are used by the Kalasha community for performing dances during festivals.

Voice of Community

Dancing halls are important for us and we have one in every village.

Bashali

  • Value Attachment
  • Age
  • Nature Practice
  • Location Various
  • Vallery kalash
Bashali

Bashali

Value

Attachment

Location

Various

Nature

Practice

Genesis

Kalasha women go to specified maternity homes during menstruation and for childbirth (40 days since childbirth); the community has a strong concept of pure and impure thus impure women leave the houses to go to Bhashali; on the other hand

Voice of Community

women see it as a community space where they can rest and hang out with friends. Bhashalis are considered impure spaces yet they are built in the village centers; every village has its own Bhashali. A pure person can neither enter Bhashali nor touch a woman inside Bhashali.

Seasonal prediction

  • Value Abandonment
  • Age
  • Nature Practice
  • Location Various
  • Vallery kalash

Seasonal prediction

Value

Abandonment

Location

Various

Nature

Practice

Risk

High

Genesis

The seasonal predictions are based on the position of the sun and direction of winds. Certain elderly people in the community are well versed in seasonal predictions, however, this knowledge is threatened due to the effects of climate change resulting in erratic rainfall patterns and dry spells.

Voice of Community

In the recent past, we have not been able to predict the floods, perhaps someone from the community performed a forbidden act which led to this catastrophe.

Flash floods (Zinor)

  • Value Adaptation
  • Age
  • Nature Product
  • Location Bumburaite
  • Vallery kalash
Flash floods (Zinor)

Flash floods (Zinor)

Value

Adaptation

Location

Bumburaite

Nature

Product

Risk

High

Genesis

The glacier (name to be added) in the higher mountains of Kalash valley is experiencing rapid melting. This along with the intense short rainfall spells is resulting in flash flooding - locally called as Zinor - a symbol of devastation for the Kalasha people. In recent years, the intensity and frequency of flooding is said to have increased and is causing a heavy toll of socio-economic losses.

Voice of Community

Whenever we need to build something by the riverside, we have to seek permission from Zinor, otherwise we see its wrath.

Landslide (loose earth)

  • Value Adaptation
  • Age
  • Nature Product
  • Location Birir
  • Vallery kalash
Landslide (loose earth)

Landslide (loose earth)

Value

Adaptation

Location

Birir

Nature

Product

Risk

High

Genesis

The glacier (name to be added) in the higher mountains of Kalash valley is experiencing rapid melting. This along with the intense short rainfall spells is resulting in flash flooding - locally called as Zinor - a symbol of devastation for the Kalasha people. In recent years, the intensity and frequency of flooding is said to have increased and is causing a heavy toll of socio-economic losses.

Seven witches

  • Value Cache
  • Age
  • Nature Product
  • Location Birir
  • Vallery kalash

Seven witches

Value

Cache

Location

Birir

Nature

Product

Risk

Low

Genesis

Seven witches who are sisters each dwell in the streams. They had long hair, one breast in front and one in back, and they had long teeth/fangs. In old days they used to eat people. But then one man passing through drank milk from one of the witch. This witch then asked the other sisters to forgive or leave mankind alone. They agreed in exchange for a yearly sacrifice. So from that point onwards there is a yearly sacrifice of a goat for these sisters.

Voice of Community

.