Adaptation
Process
High
Rockfall is one of the greatest threat throughout the valley. Huge boulders roll down the mountain slopes and are not only a constant threat to some of the assets but have also been devastating during the past as well. In some places in Kharmang village, huge boulders have dismantled and rolled down the mountain slope, forming shelters that are used by community members. During times of war, these shelters were used by people as hide outs to protect enemies and intense winters.
Attachment
Krakal, Bumburaite
Practice
High
Mandan'Jaw which literally means Group of Coffins is the burial place where traditionally coffins were uncovered; dead bodies were dressed up in best clothes & jewelry and sometimes items like honey cheese wine was also kept with them incase the dead person's spirit would want to use them. Due to thefts and security threats the Kalasha people have started covering the coffins or burying the coffins underground; if a person is buried underground a sleeping cot is put upside over it to mark end of his/her time from the world. This graveyard is used by entire Birir and one can still see open graves here.
We now bury the dead.
Attachment
Various
Practice
These spaces are used by the Kalasha community for performing dances during festivals.
Dancing halls are important for us and we have one in every village.
Attachment
Various
Practice
Kalasha women go to specified maternity homes during menstruation and for childbirth (40 days since childbirth); the community has a strong concept of pure and impure thus impure women leave the houses to go to Bhashali; on the other hand
women see it as a community space where they can rest and hang out with friends. Bhashalis are considered impure spaces yet they are built in the village centers; every village has its own Bhashali. A pure person can neither enter Bhashali nor touch a woman inside Bhashali.
Abandonment
Various
Practice
High
The seasonal predictions are based on the position of the sun and direction of winds. Certain elderly people in the community are well versed in seasonal predictions, however, this knowledge is threatened due to the effects of climate change resulting in erratic rainfall patterns and dry spells.
In the recent past, we have not been able to predict the floods, perhaps someone from the community performed a forbidden act which led to this catastrophe.
Adaptation
Bumburaite
Product
High
The glacier (name to be added) in the higher mountains of Kalash valley is experiencing rapid melting. This along with the intense short rainfall spells is resulting in flash flooding - locally called as Zinor - a symbol of devastation for the Kalasha people. In recent years, the intensity and frequency of flooding is said to have increased and is causing a heavy toll of socio-economic losses.
Whenever we need to build something by the riverside, we have to seek permission from Zinor, otherwise we see its wrath.
Adaptation
Birir
Product
High
The glacier (name to be added) in the higher mountains of Kalash valley is experiencing rapid melting. This along with the intense short rainfall spells is resulting in flash flooding - locally called as Zinor - a symbol of devastation for the Kalasha people. In recent years, the intensity and frequency of flooding is said to have increased and is causing a heavy toll of socio-economic losses.
Cache
Birir
Product
Low
Seven witches who are sisters each dwell in the streams. They had long hair, one breast in front and one in back, and they had long teeth/fangs. In old days they used to eat people. But then one man passing through drank milk from one of the witch. This witch then asked the other sisters to forgive or leave mankind alone. They agreed in exchange for a yearly sacrifice. So from that point onwards there is a yearly sacrifice of a goat for these sisters.
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